dry gas seal, surrogate model, Stability maintenance energy, Multi-Objective Optimization
mechanical seal, kriging surrogate model, inverse design
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), Gradient Conflict, Algebraic Loss Augmentation (ALA), high-fidelity solutions
Gradient-enhanced physics-informed neural networks, Higher-order derivative constraints, Hard constraints, Boundary element method
mechanical face seal, deep recess, cavitation suppression, sealing stability
