First Nations child welfare, First Nations children in care, Indigenous data governance, Data sovereignty, Child welfare data systems, Child welfare outcomes, Overrepresentation of First Nations children, Bill C-92, Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), Jordan's Principle, Canadian Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT)
Black family, racial disparity, physical abuse, child protection, child welfare, Canada
Child welfare, Black children, racial bias, racial disparity, propensity score matching, placement
child protection, child welfare, child sexual abuse investigations, decision-making, ongoing services
Intimate partner violence, Child maltreatment, child welfare, child protection
Violence against women, Violence against children, Economic burden
