Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China - Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Xiamen University, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China - Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) - State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System and Xiamen University - Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies