University of Pennsylvania, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Pennsylvania - Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Brown University, Simon Fraser University (SFU), University of Louisville, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and University of Pennsylvania