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Ahmad Syakirin Ismail

Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah

Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology

Lebuhraya Tun Razak,

Gambang, MA 26300

Malaysia

  • Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah

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Retaining the Future of Copper in the Advancement of Semiconductor Industry: Towards Achieving Deep Understanding on Their Surface Chemistry

Number of pages: 38 Posted: 13 Jun 2025
Ahmad Syakirin Ismail, Ruziana Mohamed, Z. Embong, A.S. Bakri and Shahnaz Kossar
Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and GNA University
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Abstract:

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Cu, surface oxidation, Heat treatment, valence band, rectifying behavior