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Da Xu

Chongqing Jiaotong University

Xuefu Avenue

Chongqing

China

  • Chongqing Jiaotong University

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Energy-Efficiency Optimization of Tunnel Lighting Systems: An Adaptive Penalty Function Model Considering Combined Parameters of Inner Wall Reflectivity and Lamp Layout

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 18 Jul 2025
Hao Liu, Shiyong He, Weidong Tang, Da Xu, Jia’an Niu, Xin Tang, Zhonglang Yang and Bo Liang
Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing Jiaotong University and Chongqing Jiaotong University
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Abstract:

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energy-efficiency optimization, Tunnel lighting, bidirectional reflectance distribution function, adaptive penalty function, hybrid genetic simulated annealing algorithm