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Masaaki Chiwa

affiliation not provided to SSRN

  • affiliation not provided to SSRN

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

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Scholarly Papers (1)

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Effects of Understory Vegetation Degradation by Deer Over-Browsing on Plant Nitrogen Uptake, Soil Nitrogen Mineralization, and Nitrate Leaching in Japanese Cool-Temperate Forests

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 28 Jul 2025
Dongchuan Fu, Hayato Abe, Zhouqiang Li, Ayumi Katayama, Karibu Fukuzawa, Takuo Hishi and Masaaki Chiwa
affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Kyushu University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
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Abstract:

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deer browsing, understory vegetation, vegetation nitrogen uptake, nitrate leaching, bamboo