Steven P. Raphael

University of California, Berkeley

310 Barrows Hall

Berkeley, CA 94720

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

22

DOWNLOADS
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Top 23,737

in Total Papers Downloads

4,578

TOTAL CITATIONS

241

Scholarly Papers (22)

1.
Downloads 1,955 (18,122)
Citation 97

Identifying the Effect of Unemployment on Crime

UCSD Economics Discussion Paper 98-19
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 27 Jan 1999
Steven P. Raphael and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
University of California, Berkeley and Johannes Kepler University Linz - Department of Economics
Downloads 1,955 (17,796)
Citation 97

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Identifying the Effect of Unemployment on Crime

Posted: 14 Nov 2000
Steven P. Raphael and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
University of California, Berkeley and Johannes Kepler University Linz - Department of Economics

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Unemployment, Crime

2.

CITRIS Report: The San Francisco Community Safety Camera Program - An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of San Francisco's Community Safety Cameras

Number of pages: 184 Posted: 02 Dec 2012
Jennifer King, Deirdre K. Mulligan and Steven P. Raphael
Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, University of California, Berkeley - School of Information and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 648 (87,499)
Citation 9

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video surveillance, privacy, crime, San Francisco

3.

The Effect of Sentencing Reform on Crime Rates: Evidence from California's Proposition 47

IZA Discussion Paper No. 12652
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 14 Oct 2019 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Inter-American Development Bank, Public Policy Institute of California and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 316 (204,633)
Citation 5

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prison, jail, crime, sentencing, incarceration, Proposition 47

4.

Deportation, Crime, and Victimization

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 02 Sep 2016 Last Revised: 23 Mar 2020
Sandra Rozo, Therese Anders and Steven P. Raphael
University of Southern California - Schaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics, University of Southern California, School of International Relations and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 300 (215,645)
Citation 1

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Crime, Migration, Latin America

5.

School-Based Peer Effects and Juvenile Behavior

UCSD Economics Discussion Paper No. 97-21
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 21 Jan 1998
Alejandro Gaviria Uribe and Steven P. Raphael
Universidad de los Andes, Colombia - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 248 (262,140)
Citation 72

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6.

Immigration Reform and the Earnings of Latino Workers: Do Employer Sanctions Cause Discrimination?

UCSD Economics Discussion Paper No. 98-20
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 17 Mar 1999
Cynthia Bansak and Steven P. Raphael
Saint Lawrence University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 187 (342,798)
Citation 4

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7.

Crime, the Criminal Justice System, and Socioeconomic Inequality

IZA Discussion Paper No. 9812
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 21 Mar 2016
Magnus Lofstrom and Steven P. Raphael
Public Policy Institute of California and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 166 (381,052)
Citation 7

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crime, criminal victimization, inequality, incarceration, prison

8.

Did the 2007 Legal Arizona Workers Act Reduce the State's Unauthorized Immigrant Population?

IZA Discussion Paper No. 5682
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 09 May 2011
Sarah Bohn, Magnus Lofstrom and Steven P. Raphael
Public Policy Institute of California, Public Policy Institute of California and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 156 (401,883)
Citation 21

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illegal, unauthorized, undocumented, immigration, Hispanic, Arizona

9.

The Effect of Sentencing Reform on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Involvement with the Criminal Justice System: The Case of California's Proposition 47

IZA Discussion Paper No. 12722
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 10 Nov 2019 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Magnus Lofstrom, Brandon Martin and Steven P. Raphael
Public Policy Institute of California, Public Policy Institute of California and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 121 (492,552)
Citation 3

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arrests, reform, criminal justice, racial disparity, incarceration, Proposition 47

10.

Reconciling National and Regional Estimates of the Effect of Immigration on U.S. Labor Markets: The Confounding Effects of Native Male Incarceration Trends

Goldman School of Public Policy Working Paper No. GSPP08-004
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 22 Aug 2008 Last Revised: 03 Sep 2008
Steven P. Raphael and Lucas Ronconi
University of California, Berkeley and University of Buenos Aires - CONICET
Downloads 95 (586,731)
Citation 2

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11.

Incarceration and Crime: Evidence from California's Public Safety Realignment Reform

IZA Discussion Paper No. 7838
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 28 Dec 2013
Magnus Lofstrom and Steven P. Raphael
Public Policy Institute of California and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 86 (624,210)
Citation 4

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crime, incapacitation, incarceration, prison, realignment, reform

12.

Do E-Verify Mandates Improve Labor Market Outcomes of Low-Skilled Native and Legal Immigrant Workers?

IZA Discussion Paper No. 9420
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 19 Oct 2015
Sarah Bohn, Magnus Lofstrom and Steven P. Raphael
Public Policy Institute of California, Public Policy Institute of California and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 75 (675,404)
Citation 11

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illegal, unauthorized, undocumented, immigration, E-Verify, Arizona

Inter and Intra-Ethnic Comparisons of the Central City Suburban Youth Employment Differential: Evidence from the Oakland Metropolitan Area

Discussion Paper 96-30R
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 20 Mar 1998
Steven P. Raphael
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 72 (701,599)

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Inter- and Intra-Ethnic Comparisons of the Central City Suburban Youth Employment Differential: Evidence from the Oakland Metropolitan Area

Industrial and Labor Relations Review
Posted: 20 Jan 1998
Steven P. Raphael
University of California, Berkeley

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14.

Estimating the Union Earnings Effect Using a Sample of Displaced Workers

UCSD Economics Discussion Paper 97-09
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 19 May 1997
Steven P. Raphael
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 57 (779,420)
Citation 3

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15.

Improving Employment Prospects for Former Prison Inmates: Challenges and Policy

NBER Working Paper No. w15874
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 05 Apr 2010 Last Revised: 18 May 2023
Steven P. Raphael
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 52 (814,678)
Citation 2

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16.

Hispanic Economic Outlook, Fall 2011

Hispanic Economic Outlook, Fall 2011
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 01 Oct 2012
Federal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, University of North Florida, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Texas Tech University - Department of Economics, Public Policy Institute of California, Public Policy Institute of California, University of California, Berkeley and University of Texas - Pan American - College of Business Administration - Department of Economics & Finance
Downloads 44 (878,639)

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Poverty, hispanic economic issues, hispanic employment, immigration, health habits among migrants

17.

The Intended and Unintended Consequences of Ban the Box

Annual Review of Criminology, Vol. 4, pp. 191-207, 2021, Vol. 4, pp. 191-207
Posted: 03 Feb 2021
Steven P. Raphael
University of California, Berkeley

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18.

The State Children's Health Insurance Program and Job Mobility: Identifying Job Lock Among Working Parents in Near-Poor Households

Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 61, No. 4, 2008
Posted: 02 Mar 2011
Cynthia Bansak and Steven P. Raphael
Saint Lawrence University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley

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job lock

19.

Are Suburban Firms More Likely to Discriminate Against African-Americans?

Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 48, No. 3, November 2000
Posted: 10 Jul 2001
Steven P. Raphael, Michael A. Stoll and Harry J. Holzer
University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - School of Public Policy & Social Research and Georgetown University - Public Policy Institute (GPPI)

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20.

Have Employment Relationships in the United States Become Less Stable?

UCSD Economics Discussion Paper No. 98-15
Posted: 05 Nov 1998
Cynthia Bansak and Steven P. Raphael
Saint Lawrence University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley

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21.

The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis and Black Youth Joblessness: Evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area

JOURNAL OF URBAN ECONOMICS
Posted: 07 May 1997
Steven P. Raphael
University of California, Berkeley

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22.

Geographic Mobility, Race, and Wage Discrimination

UCSD Economics Discussion Paper 97-05
Posted: 05 Mar 1997
Steven P. Raphael and David A. Riker
University of California, Berkeley and University of California at San Diego

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