Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Boston University - Department of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - Faculty of Health Sciences, Stop TB Partnership, Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative and Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ) - Laboratório de Inflamação e Biomarcadores

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Karolinska Institutet - Department of Global Public Health, Friends for International TB Relief, Bingham University, University of Malawi - Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Centre for Global Health Research, Center for Health Promotion and Research, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research (icddr,b), Stop TB Partnership, Stop TB Partnership, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine - Department of International Public Health and affiliation not provided to SSRN