University of Chicago, Wayne State University, Wayne State University, Wayne State University, University of Ghana Medical School, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, Catholic University College of Ghana, University of Cape Coast, University of Ghana, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Institutet, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic, University of Malaya (UM), University of Malaya (UM), University of Malaya (UM), Lagos State University, Government of the United States of America - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC) - National Reference Laboratory Division, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology - Antimicrobial Resistance Interdisciplinary Research Group, University of Kiel, University of Kiel, University of Chicago, University of Chicago and Independent