European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of Italy, European Central Bank (ECB), Louvain School of Management (UCL), National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) - Center for Research in Economics and Statistics (CREST), Catholic University of Leuven (KUL) - Department of Economics, Banco de España, De Nederlandsche Bank, Suomen Panki, Banque de France, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Bank of Portugal, Banco de España, Central Bank of Cyprus, Bank of Lithuania, European Central Bank (ECB), Central Bank of Ireland, Bank of Slovenia, Bank of Portugal, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Central Bank of Cyprus, Bank of Italy and Central Bank of Ireland