Leaf Area Index, Desert shrubs, Micro-Voxel Analysis Projection Model (MVAPM), Point cloud data, Beer's law, Projection function G(θ)
Desert shrubs, Woody tissue, Beer's law, Binomial extinction probability equation, LESS radiative transfer model, Inversion method
Global drylands, C4 GPP, LUE model, Spatiotemporal variability, Environmental factors