Walter Scheidel

Stanford University

Dickason Professor in the Humanities

Stanford, CA 94305-2145

United States

http://www,stanford.edu/~scheidel

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

38

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16,216

SSRN CITATIONS
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Top 24,853

in Total Papers Citations

25

CROSSREF CITATIONS

18

Scholarly Papers (38)

1.

Slavery in the Roman Economy

Number of pages: 22 Posted: 25 Aug 2010
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 2,041 (13,175)
Citation 3

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Slavery, Roman Economy

2.

Disease and Death in the Ancient City of Rome

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 21 Feb 2009 Last Revised: 24 Mar 2009
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 1,345 (25,048)
Citation 6

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Roman History, Demography, Disease, Seasonal Mortality, Paleodemography

3.

Monogamy and Polygyny in Greece, Rome, and World History

Number of pages: 17 Posted: 10 Aug 2008
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 1,222 (28,909)
Citation 1

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Monogamy, Polygamy, Polygyny, Marriage

4.

From the 'Great Convergence' to the 'First Great Divergence': Roman and Qin-Han State Formation and its Aftermath

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 26 Feb 2008
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 1,056 (35,514)
Citation 1

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Rome, China, State formation, Great Divergence

5.

Roman Wellbeing and the Economic Consequences of the 'Antonine Plague'

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 02 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 16 Nov 2009
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 1,010 (37,817)
Citation 10

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Roman economy, Roman demography, Epidemics, Real incomes, Wellbeing

6.

Empires of Inequality: Ancient China and Rome

Number of pages: 21 Posted: 02 Aug 2016
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 885 (45,485)
Citation 1

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Ancient Rome, Han China, Ancient Empires, Inequality

7.

The Size of the Economy and the Distribution of Income in the Roman Empire

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 14 Nov 2008 Last Revised: 25 Jan 2009
Steven J. Friesen and Walter Scheidel
affiliation not provided to SSRN and Stanford University
Downloads 726 (59,525)
Citation 10

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Roman economy, Roman GDP, Roman inequality

8.

Slavery and Forced Labor in Early China and the Roman World

Number of pages: 12 Posted: 01 Apr 2013
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 618 (73,212)
Citation 2

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slavery, forced labor, penal servitude, Ancient Rome, Early China, comparative slavery

9.

Physical Wellbeing in the Roman World

Number of pages: 12 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 Last Revised: 24 Aug 2010
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 527 (89,698)
Citation 5

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Wellbeing, Body Height, Stature, Anthropometry

10.

Epigraphy and Demography: Birth, Marriage, Family, and Death

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper No. 060701
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 26 Feb 2008
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 435 (112,379)
Citation 2

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Greece, Rome, Population, Demography, Historical Demography, Epigraphy

11.

Roman Population Size: The Logic of the Debate

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper No. 070706
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 26 Feb 2008 Last Revised: 10 Jun 2009
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 398 (124,589)
Citation 27

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Rome, Population, Demography, Historical Demography

12.

A Comparative Perspective on the Determinants of the Scale and Productivity of Maritime Trade in the Roman Mediterranean

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper No. 040902
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 23 Mar 2009
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 384 (129,770)

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Trading costs, predation costs, transaction costs, financing costs, commercial organization, maritime trade

13.

The Shape of the Roman World

Number of pages: 27 Posted: 01 Apr 2013
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 361 (139,054)
Citation 3

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Roman History, Digital Humanities, Geospatial modeling

14.

Greco-Roman Sex Ratios and Femicide in Comparative Perspective

Number of pages: 12 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 Last Revised: 20 May 2014
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 359 (140,318)
Citation 5

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Sex ratio, Infanticide, Femicide

15.

In Search of Roman Economic Growth

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper No. 060808
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 10 Aug 2008
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 354 (142,906)
Citation 2

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Roman History, Roman Economy, Economic Growth, Malthusian Theory

16.

Real Wages in Early Economies: Evidence for Living Standards from 1800 BCE to 1300 CE

Number of pages: 27 Posted: 30 Mar 2008 Last Revised: 22 May 2009
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 354 (142,050)
Citation 25

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Wages, real wages, unskilled labor, living standards, incomes

17.

The Monetary Systems of the Han and Roman Empires

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper No. 110505
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 26 Feb 2008 Last Revised: 10 Jun 2009
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 320 (158,271)
Citation 3

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Rome, China, Comparative History, Money, Monetary History, Coinage

18.

Approaching the Roman Economy

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 25 Aug 2010
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 298 (170,575)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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Roman economy

19.

The Xiongnu and the Comparative Study of Empire

Number of pages: 12 Posted: 24 Aug 2010
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 298 (170,575)

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Xiongnu, Han Empire, Steppe Empires, Nomads

20.

Orbis: The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 24 May 2015
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 288 (177,462)
Citation 5

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Networks, Geospatial modeling, Transport, Travel, Communication

21.

Coin Quality, Coin Quantity, and Coin Value in Early China and the Roman World

Number of pages: 19 Posted: 02 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 24 Aug 2010
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 250 (203,866)
Citation 2

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Roman economy, Chinese economy, Coinage, Money, Devaluation, Inflation

22.

Roman Wealth and Wealth Inequality in Comparative Perspective

Number of pages: 14 Posted: 02 Oct 2019
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 239 (216,471)

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Inequality, History of Inequality, Economic Inequality, Wealth Inequality, Income Inequality, Roman History, Roman Empire

23.

Comparing Comparisons: Ancient East and West

Number of pages: 12 Posted: 01 Apr 2013
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 221 (229,600)

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Comparative history, Classics, Ancient history, Early China

24.

Age and Health in Roman Egypt

Number of pages: 12 Posted: 12 Feb 2010
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 217 (233,567)
Citation 1

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Egypt, disease, epidemics, mummies, life expectancy, demography, seasonal mortality, causes of death, health

25.

Death and the City: Ancient Rome and Beyond

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 24 May 2015
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 216 (234,565)
Citation 2

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Seasonal mortality, malaria, urban graveyard effect

26.

Evolutionary Psychology and the Historian

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 01 Apr 2013
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 200 (251,849)

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evolutionary psychology, sociobiology, incest, incest avoidance, inbreeding, Westermarck effect, mating systems

27.

Rome, Tenochtitlan, and Beyond: Comparing Empires Across Space and Time

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 26 May 2015
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 191 (262,401)

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28.

Roman Real Wages in Context

Number of pages: 9 Posted: 23 Sep 2010
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 182 (273,892)
Citation 4

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Real wages, Roman economy

29.

Comparative History as Comparative Advantage: China's Potential Contribution to the Study of Ancient Mediterranean History

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper No. 040601
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 26 Feb 2008
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 182 (273,892)

Abstract:

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Greece, Rome, China, Comparative History

30.

Economy and Quality of Life in the Roman World

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper No. 010902
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 21 Feb 2009
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 181 (275,169)
Citation 2

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Roman economy, Demography, Quality of Life

31.

The 'First Great Divergence': Trajectories of Post-Ancient State Formation in Eastern and Western Eurasia

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper No. 100706
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 26 Feb 2008
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 179 (277,866)

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Rome, China, State formation, Great Divergence

32.

Building for the State: A World-Historical Perspective

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 24 May 2015
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 152 (319,414)
Citation 2

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Labor history, Public building, Forced labor, Free labor

33.

Explaining the Maritime Freight Charges in Diocletian's Price Edict

Number of pages: 7 Posted: 01 Apr 2013
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 144 (333,611)
Citation 3

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Maritime trade, Diocletian, Roman economy

34.

Comparing Ancient Worlds: Comparative History as Comparative Advantage

Number of pages: 7 Posted: 02 Apr 2013
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 116 (392,803)

Abstract:

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Comparative history, Ancient History, Classics, Early China

35.

Citation Scores for Ancient Historians in the United States

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper No. 020801
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 26 Feb 2008
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 100 (436,706)
Citation 1

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Ancient History, History of Scholarship, Citation Scores

36.

Benford's Law and Numerical Stylization of Monetary Valuations in Ancient Literature

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 23 Dec 2014
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 85 (484,358)

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Benford's Law, Number preference, Digit preference

37.

Measuring Finley's Impact

Number of pages: 9 Posted: 01 Apr 2013
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University
Downloads 82 (494,825)

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History of scholarship, Classics

38.

The Comparative Economics of Slavery in the Greco-Roman World

Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Paper No. 110504
Posted: 26 Feb 2008
Walter Scheidel
Stanford University

Abstract:

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Greece, Rome, Comparative History, Slavery