Innovation and the Export-Productivity Link
28 Pages Posted: 31 Jul 2007
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Innovation and the Export-Productivity Link
Innovation and the Export-Productivity Link
Date Written: April 2007
Abstract
In this paper, we explore the relationship between innovation activity, productivity, and exports, using a panel of Spanish manufacturing firms for 1990-1998. Our results - based on non-parametric tests - suggest that firm innovation status is critical in explaining the positive export-productivity association documented in prior research. For the sample of small innovating firms, we find no significant differences in productivity levels between exporters and non-exporters. Especially product innovation seems to explain this positive association between exports and productivity. For small non-innovating firms with the low and medium productivity levels, however, exporting firms continue to exhibit higher productivity than non-exporting firms.
Keywords: innovation, productivity, exports, industry dynamics
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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