How Disasters Affect Local Labor Markets: The Effects of Hurricanes in Florida

38 Pages Posted: 7 Sep 2007

See all articles by Solomon W. Polachek

Solomon W. Polachek

State University of New York at Binghamton; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); IZA Institute of Labor Economics

Ariel R. Belasen

Southern Illinois University - Department of Economics

Date Written: August 2007

Abstract

Exogenous shocks often impact a local labor market more than at the national level. This study improves upon the standard Difference in Difference (DD) approach by examining exogenous shocks using a Generalized Difference in Difference (GDD) econometric approach that identifies the effects of shocks resulting from hurricanes. Based on the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) data on earnings and employment, the earnings of an average worker in Florida will increase as much as four percent within the first quarter of being hit directly by a hurricane, whereas the effects of a hurricane occurring in a neighboring county move earnings per worker in the opposite direction by roughly the same percentage. As time goes by, workers in both sets of counties will experience faster growth in their earnings than workers in completely unaffected counties; however, this is coupled with a slower growth rate in employment. Powerful hurricanes have greater effects than their weaker counterparts. Additionally, the shifts in earnings and employment can be traced back, in part, to geographic features of the counties, namely that the coastal and Panhandle counties exhibit greater effects than landlocked counties. Although focus is on hurricanes in Florida, this GDD technique is applicable to a wider range of exogenous shocks.

Keywords: exogenous shock, difference-in-difference estimation, local labor markets, earnings, employment, hurricanes

JEL Classification: J23, J49, Q54, R11

Suggested Citation

Polachek, Solomon W. and Belasen, Ariel R., How Disasters Affect Local Labor Markets: The Effects of Hurricanes in Florida (August 2007). IZA Discussion Paper No. 2976, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1011144 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1011144

Solomon W. Polachek (Contact Author)

State University of New York at Binghamton ( email )

Binghamton, NY 13902-6000
United States
607-777-2144 (Phone)
607-777-4900 (Fax)

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) ( email )

1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

IZA Institute of Labor Economics ( email )

P.O. Box 7240
Bonn, D-53072
Germany

Ariel R. Belasen

Southern Illinois University - Department of Economics ( email )

Edwardsville, IL 62026-1102
United States

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