Oil and the Great Moderation
29 Pages Posted: 30 Oct 2007
Date Written: November 2007
Abstract
We assess the extent to which the great US macroeconomic stability since the mid-1980s can be accounted for by changes in oil shocks and the oil share in GDP. To do this we estimate a DSGE model with an oil-producing sector before and after 1984 and perform counterfactual simulations. We nest two popular explanations for the Great Moderation: (1) smaller (non-oil) real shocks; and (2) better monetary policy. We find that the reduced oil share accounted for as much as one-third of the inflation moderation, and 13% of the growth moderation, while smaller oil shocks accounted for 11% of the inflation moderation and 7% of the growth moderation. This notwithstanding, better monetary policy explains the bulk of the inflation moderation, while most of the growth moderation is explained by smaller TFP shocks.
Keywords: Great Moderation, oil shocks, Bayesian estimation, counterfactual simulations, monetary policy, oil price, great moderation, bayesian estimation, OPEC
JEL Classification: E32, E52, F0, Q43
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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