Addressing Climate Change with a Comprehensive U.S. Cap-and-Trade System

30 Pages Posted: 10 Nov 2007

See all articles by Robert N. Stavins

Robert N. Stavins

Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS); Resources for the Future; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Abstract

There is growing impetus for a domestic U.S. climate policy that can provide meaningful reductions in emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases. I describe and analyze an up-stream, economy-wide CO2 cap-and-trade system which implements a gradual trajectory of emissions reductions (with inclusion over time of non-CO2 greenhouse gases), and includes mechanisms to reduce cost uncertainty. Initially, half of the allowances are allocated through auction and half through free distribution, with the share being auctioned gradually increasing to 100 percent over 25 years. The system provides for linkage with emission reduction credit projects in other countries, harmonization over time with effective cap-and-trade systems in other countries and regions, and appropriate linkage with actions taken in other countries, in order to establish a level playing field among domestically produced and imported products.

Keywords: cap-and-trade system, carbon dioxide, greenhouse gas emissions, global climate change, carbon taxes

JEL Classification: Q54, Q28, Q38, Q48, Q58

Suggested Citation

Stavins, Robert N., Addressing Climate Change with a Comprehensive U.S. Cap-and-Trade System. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1028894

Robert N. Stavins (Contact Author)

Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) ( email )

79 John F. Kennedy Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States
617-495-1820 (Phone)
617-496-3783 (Fax)

Resources for the Future

1616 P Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036
United States

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) ( email )

1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on SSRN?

Paper statistics

Downloads
216
Abstract Views
4,123
Rank
121,496
PlumX Metrics