The Transition to Post-Industrial BMI Values Among Us Children

35 Pages Posted: 21 Mar 2008 Last revised: 24 Jun 2010

See all articles by John Komlos

John Komlos

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) - Faculty of Economics; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)

Ariane Breitfelder

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) - Faculty of Economics

Marco Sunder

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen - Institute of Economic History

Date Written: March 2008

Abstract

In our opinion, the trend in the BMI values of US children has not been estimated accurately. We use five models to estimate the BMI trends of non-Hispanic US-born black and white children and adolescents ages 2-19 born 1941-2006 on the basis of all NHES and NHANES data sets. We also use some historical BMI values for comparison. The increase in BMIZ values during the period considered was on average 1.3sigma (95% CI: 1.16sigma; 1.44sigma) among black girls, 0.8sigma for black boys, 0.7sigma for white boys, and 0.6sigma for white girls. This translates into an increase in BMI values of some 5.6, 3.3, 2.4, and 1.5 units respectively. While the increase in BMI values started among the birth cohorts of the 1940s among black females, the rate of increase tended to accelerate among all four groups born in the mid-1950s to early-1960s with the contemporaneous spread of TV viewing. The rate of increase levelled off somewhat thereafter. There is some indication that among black boys and white girls born after c. 1990 adiposity has remained unchanged or perhaps even declined. The affects of the IT revolution of the last two decades of the century is less evident. Some regional evidence leads to the speculation that the spread of automobiles and radios affected the BMI values of boys already in the interwar period. We infer that the incremental weight increases are associated with the labor-saving technological developments of the 20th century which brought about many faceted cultural and nutritional revolutions.

Suggested Citation

Komlos, John and Breitfelder, Ariane and Sunder, Marco, The Transition to Post-Industrial BMI Values Among Us Children (March 2008). NBER Working Paper No. w13898. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1112010

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