The Application of RFRA to Override Employment Nondiscrimination Clauses Embedded in Federal Social Services Programs

17 Pages Posted: 14 Apr 2008 Last revised: 21 Jul 2008

See all articles by Carl H. Esbeck

Carl H. Esbeck

University of Missouri School of Law

Abstract

General federal employment nondiscrimination legislation permits religious organizations to take religion into account when making employment decisions. However, some federal social service programs have embedded in their authorizing legislation a nondiscrimination clause binding on recipients of program grants. And a few of these embedded clauses require that grantees (including religious grantees) not discriminate in employment on the basis of religion. This extended essay demonstrates how the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 overrides these employment nondiscrimination clauses when applied to faith-based social service grantees. Not only is this the conclusion of the U.S. Department of Justice in its policy announced in October 2007, but it is the necessary implication of both the plain text of RFRA and the Supreme Court's application of RFRA in Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal, 546 U.S. 418 (2006).

Suggested Citation

Esbeck, Carl H., The Application of RFRA to Override Employment Nondiscrimination Clauses Embedded in Federal Social Services Programs. Engage, Vol. 9, No. 2, June 2008, University of Missouri School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2008-09, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1118961

Carl H. Esbeck (Contact Author)

University of Missouri School of Law ( email )

Missouri Avenue & Conley Avenue
Rm. 203 John K. Hulston Hal
Columbia, MO 65211
United States
573-882-3035 (Phone)
573-882-4984 (Fax)

Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on SSRN?

Paper statistics

Downloads
150
Abstract Views
1,506
Rank
387,342
PlumX Metrics