Market Work and Motherhood Decisions in Contexts
28 Pages Posted: 23 May 2008
Abstract
In this paper, we explore the impact of social policies and labour market characteristics on women's decisions regarding work and childbearing, using data from the European Community Household Panel (ECHP). We estimate the two decisions jointly and, in addition to personal characteristics, include variables related to the childcare system, parental leave arrangements, family allowances, and labour market flexibility. Our empirical results show that a non-negligible portion of the differences in participation and fertility rates for women from different European countries can be attributed to the characteristics of these institutions, and that the environmental effects vary by educational level. While labour market arrangements, such as part-time opportunities (when well-paid and protected), have a larger impact on the outcomes of women with higher educational levels, childcare and optional parental leaves have a larger impact on the fertility and participation decisions of women at lower educational levels.
Keywords: employment, fertility, childcare, parental leave
JEL Classification: J11, C3, D1
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on SSRN?
Recommended Papers
-
Universal Childcare, Maternal Labor Supply, and Family Well-Being
By Michael Baker, Jonathan Gruber, ...
-
The Effect of Maternal Employment and Child Care on Children's Cognitive Development
-
Maternal Employment, Breastfeeding, and Health: Evidence from Maternity Leave Mandates
By Michael Baker and Kevin S. Milligan