Making Poor Haitians Count - Poverty in Rural and Urban Haiti Based on the First Household Survey for Haiti

56 Pages Posted: 20 Apr 2016

See all articles by Dorte Verner

Dorte Verner

World Bank - Latin America and Caribbean Region

Date Written: March 1, 2008

Abstract

This paper analyzes poverty in Haiti based on the first Living Conditions Survey of 7,186 households covering the whole country and representative at the regional level. Using a USD1 a day extreme poverty line, the analysis reveals that 49 percent of Haitian households live in absolute poverty. Twenty, 56, and 58 percent of households in metropolitan, urban, and rural areas, respectively, are poor. At the regional level, poverty is especially extensive in the northeastern and northwestern regions. Access to assets such as education and infrastructure services is highly unequal and strongly correlated with poverty. Moreover, children in indigent households attain less education than children in nonpoor households. Controlling for individual and household characteristics, location, and region, living in a rural area does not by itself affect the probability of being poor. But in rural areas female headed households are more likely to experience poverty than male headed households. Domestic migration and education are both key factors that reduce the likelihood of falling into poverty. Employment is essential to improve livelihoods and both the farm and nonfarm sector play a key role.

Keywords: Rural Poverty Reduction, Population Policies, Achieving Shared Growth

Suggested Citation

Verner, Dorte, Making Poor Haitians Count - Poverty in Rural and Urban Haiti Based on the First Household Survey for Haiti (March 1, 2008). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4571, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1149074

Dorte Verner (Contact Author)

World Bank - Latin America and Caribbean Region ( email )

1818 H Street NW
Washington, DC 20433
United States

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