Health Reform, Population Policy and Child Nutritional Status in China

23 Pages Posted: 20 Apr 2016

See all articles by Caryn Bredenkamp

Caryn Bredenkamp

World Bank - Health, Nutrition and Population

Date Written: April 1, 2008

Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of child nutritional status in seven provinces of China during the 1990s, focusing specifically on the role of two areas of public policy, namely health system reforms and the one child policy. The empirical relationship between income and nutritional status, and the extent to which that relationship is mediated by access to quality healthcare and being an only-child, is investigated using ordinary least squares, random effects, fixed effects, and instrumental variables models. In the preferred model - a fixed effects model where income is instrumented - the author find that being an only-child increases height-for-age z-scores by 0.119 of a standard deviation. The magnitude of this effect is found to be largely gender and income neutral. By contrast, access to quality healthcare and income is not found to be significantly associated with improved nutritional status in the preferred model. Data are drawn from four waves of the China Health and Nutrition Survey.

Keywords: Health Monitoring & Evaluation, Population Policies, Transport Economics Policy & Planning, Health Systems Development & Reform, Rural Poverty Reduction

Suggested Citation

Bredenkamp, Caryn, Health Reform, Population Policy and Child Nutritional Status in China (April 1, 2008). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4587, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1149090

Caryn Bredenkamp (Contact Author)

World Bank - Health, Nutrition and Population ( email )

United States

Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on SSRN?

Paper statistics

Downloads
123
Abstract Views
746
Rank
362,348
PlumX Metrics