Banking Globalization, Monetary Transmission, and the Lending Channel

39 Pages Posted: 22 Jun 2008 Last revised: 14 Jul 2022

See all articles by Nicola Cetorelli

Nicola Cetorelli

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Linda S. Goldberg

Federal Reserve Bank of New York; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Date Written: June 2008

Abstract

The globalization of banking in the United States is influencing the monetary transmission mechanism both domestically and in foreign markets. Using quarterly information from all U.S. banks filing call reports between 1980 and 2005, we find evidence for the lending channel for monetary policy in large banks, but only those banks that are domestically-oriented and without international operations. We show that the large globally-oriented banks rely on internal capital markets with their foreign affiliates to help smooth domestic liquidity shocks. We also show that the existence of such internal capital markets contributes to an international propagation of domestic liquidity shocks to lending by affiliated banks abroad. While these results imply a substantially more active lending channel than documented in the seminal work of Kashyap and Stein (2000), the lending channel within the United States is declining in strength as banking becomes more globalized.

Suggested Citation

Cetorelli, Nicola and Goldberg, Linda S., Banking Globalization, Monetary Transmission, and the Lending Channel (June 2008). NBER Working Paper No. w14101, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1149347

Nicola Cetorelli

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Linda S. Goldberg (Contact Author)

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