Exports, Growth and Causality: An Application of Co-Integration and Error-Correction Modelling
The Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 4, No. 34, pp. 1001-1012, 1995
20 Pages Posted: 1 Jul 2008
Date Written: December 23, 1995
Abstract
The relationship between export expansion and economic growth has been examined extensively during the last two decades in the context of the suitability of the alternative development strategies. The decade of the 1970s witnessed an emerging consensus in favour of export promotion as development strategy. Such a consensus was based on the following facts. First, higher export earnings working through alleviating foreign exchange constraints may enhance the ability of a developing country to import more industrial raw materials and capital goods, which, in turn, may expand its productive capacity. Secondly, the competition in export markets abroad may lead to the exploitation of economies of scale, greater capacity utilisation, efficient resource allocation, and an acceleration of technical progress in production. Thirdly, given the theoretical arguments mentioned above, the observed strong correlation between exports and economic growth was interpreted as empirical evidence in favour of export promotion as a development strategy.
Keywords: Exports, Growth
JEL Classification: F15, F41
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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