Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2002

Diabetes Care, Vol. 26, pp. 917-932, 2003

16 Pages Posted: 7 Jul 2008 Last revised: 26 Sep 2010

See all articles by Tim Dall

Tim Dall

The Lewin Group

Plamen Nikolov

Harvard University - Institute for Quantitative Social Science

Paul F. Hogan

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Date Written: March 2, 2004

Abstract

Diabetes is the fifth leading cause of death by disease in the U.S. Diabetes also contributes to higher rates of morbidity-people with diabetes are at higher risk for heart disease, blindness, kidney failure, extremity amputations, and other chronic conditions. This study estimates the direct medical and indirect productivity-related costs attributable to diabetes and calculates the total and per capita medical expenditures for people with and without diabetes. Direct medical and indirect expenditures attributable to diabetes in 2002 were estimated at 132 billion US dollars. Direct medical expenditures alone totaled 91.8 billion US dollars and comprised 23.2 billion US dollars for diabetes care, 24.6 billion US dollars for chronic complications attributable to diabetes, and 44.1 billion US dollars for excess prevalence of general medical conditions. Inpatient days (43.9%), nursing home care (15.1%), and office visits (10.9%) constituted the major expenditure groups by service settings. In addition, 51.8% of direct medical expenditures were incurred by people >65 years old. The estimated 132 billion US dollars cost likely underestimates the true burden of diabetes because it omits intangibles, such as pain and suffering, care provided by nonpaid caregivers.

Keywords: economic costs, diabetes, U.S

JEL Classification: I10, I12, H51, I11

Suggested Citation

Dall, Tim and Nikolov, Plamen and Hogan, Paul F., Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2002 (March 2, 2004). Diabetes Care, Vol. 26, pp. 917-932, 2003, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1154821

Tim Dall

The Lewin Group ( email )

3130 Fairview Park Drive, Suite 800
Suite 800
Falls Church, VA 22042
United States

Plamen Nikolov (Contact Author)

Harvard University - Institute for Quantitative Social Science ( email )

1737 Cambridge St.
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

Paul F. Hogan

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

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