The Impact on Investment of Replacing a Retail Sales Tax by a Value-Added Tax: Evidence from Canadian Experience

27 Pages Posted: 29 Sep 2008

See all articles by Michael Smart

Michael Smart

University of Toronto - Department of Economics

Richard M. Bird

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Date Written: June 2008

Abstract

Over a decade ago, several Canadian provinces replaced their retail sales taxes by value-added taxes. This paper estimates the effects of this tax substitution on business investment in the reforming provinces. Consistent with theory, we find that the reform led to significant increases in machinery and equipment investment, in the short run at least. This evidence suggests that a similar reform in a US state with similar retail sales taxes may also be expected to result in increases, possibly substantial, in capital stocks.

Keywords: state taxes, sales tax, value-added tax, investment

JEL Classification: H21, H25, H71

Suggested Citation

Smart, Michael and Bird, Richard Miller, The Impact on Investment of Replacing a Retail Sales Tax by a Value-Added Tax: Evidence from Canadian Experience (June 2008). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1273773 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1273773

Michael Smart

University of Toronto - Department of Economics ( email )

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Richard Miller Bird (Contact Author)

affiliation not provided to SSRN

No Address Available

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