A Framework for Measuring the Costs of Paths to Justice

The Journal Jurisprudence, Vol. 2, p. 111, February 2009

TISCO Working Paper Series on Civil Law and Conflict Resolution Systems No. 006/2008

47 Pages Posted: 16 Dec 2008 Last revised: 16 Jul 2009

See all articles by Martin Gramatikov

Martin Gramatikov

Tilburg Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Civil Law and Conflict Resolution Systems (TISCO); Tilburg University - Private Law Department and Faculty of Law; Tilburg Law School

Date Written: October 1, 2008

Abstract

For a long time, the official justice mechanisms have been perceived as expensive and unaffordable for the majority of people. In this article, I review the literature on barriers to justice and contemplate the identified barriers as costs that users must spend on their paths to justice. The goal of this paper is to elaborate a framework of categories of the private costs of justice, which should facilitate the measurement and comparison of costs of the paths to justice. Using the criterion of substance of the costs, the framework recognizes three categories - out-of-pocket costs, opportunity costs and intangible costs. For each cost category, I discuss the relevant measurement and validation challenges. A conclusion of the study is that despite the focus of policy actions and research placed on the out-of-pocket costs of justice, the costs from the other two categories are a significant challenge for the accessibility of the paths to justice. The use of the framework is recommended as a more balanced approach to measuring, comparing and understanding the existing barriers faced during the paths to justice.

Keywords: costs of justice, intangible costs, opportunity costs, access to justice, barriers to justice

JEL Classification: K00, A12, B41

Suggested Citation

Gramatikov, Martin, A Framework for Measuring the Costs of Paths to Justice (October 1, 2008). The Journal Jurisprudence, Vol. 2, p. 111, February 2009, TISCO Working Paper Series on Civil Law and Conflict Resolution Systems No. 006/2008 , Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1279397

Martin Gramatikov (Contact Author)

Tilburg Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Civil Law and Conflict Resolution Systems (TISCO) ( email )

Warandelaan 2
P.O. Box 90153
Tilburg, 5000 LE
Netherlands

HOME PAGE: http://www.tilburguniversity.nl/webwijs/show/?uid=m.a.gramatikov

Tilburg University - Private Law Department and Faculty of Law ( email )

P.O. Box 90153
Tilburg, DC Noord-Brabant 5000 LE
Netherlands
+31 13 466 2980 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://www.tilburguniversity.nl/webwijs/show/?uid=m.a.gramatikov

Tilburg Law School ( email )

Tilburg, 5000 LE
Netherlands
+31134662980 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://www.tilburguniversity.edu/webwijs/show/?uid=m.a.gramatikov

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