Estimating US Monetary Policy Shocks Using a Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression: An EM Algorithm Approach

CREATES Research Paper 2009-11

66 Pages Posted: 14 Mar 2009

See all articles by Lasse Bork

Lasse Bork

Aalborg University - Department of Business and Management

Date Written: March 13, 2009

Abstract

Economy-wide effects of shocks to the US federal funds rate are estimated in a state space model with 120 US macroeconomic and financial time series driven by the dynamics of the federal funds rate and a few dynamic factors. This state space system is denoted a factor-augmented VAR (FAVAR) by Bernanke et al. (2005). I estimate the FAVAR by the fully parametric one-step EM algorithm as an alternative to the two-step principal component method and the one-step Bayesian method in Bernanke et al. (2005). The EM algorithm which is an iterative maximum likelihood method estimates all the parameters and the dynamic factors simultaneously and allows for classical inference. I demonstrate empirically that the same impulse responses but better fit emerge robustly from a low order FAVAR with eight correlated factors compared to a high order FAVAR with fewer correlated factors, for instance four factors. This empirical result accords with one of the theoretical results from Bai & Ng (2007) in which it is shown that the information in complicated factor dynamics may be substituted by panel information.

Keywords: Monetary policy, large cross-sections, factor-augmented vector autoregression, EM algorithm, state space

JEL Classification: E3, E43, E51, E52, C33

Suggested Citation

Bork, Lasse, Estimating US Monetary Policy Shocks Using a Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression: An EM Algorithm Approach (March 13, 2009). CREATES Research Paper 2009-11, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1358876 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1358876

Lasse Bork (Contact Author)

Aalborg University - Department of Business and Management ( email )

Aalborg, DK-9220
Denmark
+45 9940 2707 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://personprofil.aau.dk/profil/123645?lang=en

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