Making Hospitals Accountable

Abstract

Modern health care is delivered by large teams of highly trained individuals in a complex web of interaction that demands coordination and oversight. For this reason, the traditional model of malpractice liability, in which the individual caregiver is liable, is outmoded: medical errors often are the result of system failures, and systemic changes best address these problems. For this reason, a robust regime of hospital vicarious liability has more potential than any other malpractice reform to realign the deterrent power of tort law with the goal of patient safety.

Keywords: vicarious liability, tort law, evidence-based medicine, hospital enterprise liability, malpractice

JEL Classification: I10, I11, K13