The End of Gatekeeping: Underwriters and the Quality of Sovereign Bond Markets, 1815-2007
47 Pages Posted: 21 Jul 2009 Last revised: 4 Sep 2010
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The End of Gatekeeping: Underwriters and the Quality of Sovereign Bond Markets, 1815-2007
The End of Gatekeeping: Underwriters and the Quality of Sovereign Bond Markets, 1815-2007
Date Written: July 2009
Abstract
We provide a comparison of salient organizational features of primary markets for foreign government debt over the very long run. We focus on output, quality control, information provision, competition, pricing, charging, and signaling. We find that the market setup experienced a radical transformation in the recent period, and we interpret this as resulting from the rise of liability insurance provided by rating agencies. Underwriters have given up their former role as gatekeepers of liquidity and certification agencies to become aggressive competitors in a new Speculative Grade market.
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