Evaluating Pro-Poor Transfers When Targeting is Weak: The Albanian Ndihma Ekonomike Program Revisited
University of Florence DSE Working Paper No. 08/2009
36 Pages Posted: 12 Sep 2009
Date Written: 2009
Abstract
The Albanian Ndihma Ekonomike is one of the first poverty reduction programs launched in transitional economies. Its record has been judged positively during the recession period of the 1990s and negatively during the more recent growth phase. This paper reconsiders the program using a regression-adjusted matching estimator first suggested by Heckman, et al. (1997, 1998) and exploiting discontinuities in program design and targeting failures. We find the program to have a weak targeting capacity and a negative and significant impact on welfare. We also find that recent changes introduced to the program have not improved its performance. An analysis of the distributional impact of treatment based on stochastic dominance theory suggests that our results are robust.
Keywords: Social assistance, Poverty, Impact Evaluation, Albania
JEL Classification: H53, H72, I32, I38, P35, P36
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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