The Impact of Mergers on the Degree of Competition in the Banking Industry
32 Pages Posted: 18 Jan 2010
There are 4 versions of this paper
A Test of the Impact of Mergers on Bank Competition
Impact of Mergers on the Degree of Competition: Application to the Banking Industry
The Impact of Mergers on the Degree of Competition in the Banking Industry
A Test of the Impact of Mergers on Bank Competition
Date Written: January 2010
Abstract
This paper analyses the relation between competition and concentration in the banking sector. The empirical answer is given by testing a monopolistic competition model of bank branching behaviour on individual bank data at county level (départements and provinces) in France and Italy. We propose a measure of the degree of competiveness in each local market that is function also of market structure indicators. We then use the econometric model to evaluate the impact of horizontal mergers among incumbent banks on competition and discuss when, depending on the pre-merger structure of the market and geographic distribution of branches, the merger is anti-competitive. The paper has implications for competition policy as it suggests an applied tool to evaluate the potential anti-competitive impact of mergers.
Keywords: Banking industry, Competition and market structure, Merger policy
JEL Classification: G21, L13, L59
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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