Terminal Care and the Value of Life Near its End

29 Pages Posted: 1 Feb 2010

See all articles by Tomas Philipson

Tomas Philipson

University of Chicago; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Gary S. Becker

University of Chicago - Department of Economics; University of Chicago - Booth School of Business

Dana P. Goldman

RAND Corporation; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Kevin M. Murphy

University of Chicago; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: January 8, 2010

Abstract

Medical care at the end of life, estimated to contribute up to a quarter of US health care spending, often encounters skepticism from payers and policy makers who question its high cost and often minimal health benefits. It seems generally agreed upon that medical resources are being wasted on excessive care for end-of-life treatments that often only prolong minimally an already frail life. However, though many observers have claimed that such spending is often irrational and wasteful, little explicit and systematic analysis exists on the incentives that determine end of life health care spending. There exists no positive theory that attempts to explain the high degree of end-of life spending and why differences across individuals, populations, or time occur in such spending. This paper attempts to provide the first rational and systematic analysis of the incentives behind end of life care. The main argument we make is that existing theoretical and empirical analysis of the value of life do not apply, and often under-values, the value of life near its end and terminal care. We argue that several factors drive up the value of life near its end including the low opportunity cost of medical spending near ones death, the value of hope including living into new innovations, and potential positive effect of on the value of life from being frail. We calibrate the ex-post value of hope associated with treatments for HIV patients to be as much as 4 times as high as standard per-capita estimates of treatment effects and as many as two and a half times as high as aggregate values across all cohorts.

Keywords: Health Economics, Terminal Care, Health Spending

JEL Classification: I10, I11, I12

Suggested Citation

Philipson, Tomas J. and Becker, Gary S. and Goldman, Dana P. and Murphy, Kevin M., Terminal Care and the Value of Life Near its End (January 8, 2010). MFI Working Paper No. 2010-005, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1544510 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1544510

Tomas J. Philipson (Contact Author)

University of Chicago ( email )

Graduate School of Business
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National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Gary S. Becker

University of Chicago - Department of Economics ( email )

1126 East 59th Street
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University of Chicago - Booth School of Business

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Dana P. Goldman

RAND Corporation ( email )

P.O. Box 2138
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
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National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) ( email )

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Kevin M. Murphy

University of Chicago ( email )

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Chicago, IL 60637
United States
773-702-7280 (Phone)
773-702-2699 (Fax)

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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United States

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