Cost-Effectiveness of Electricity Energy Efficiency Programs
Resources for the Future DP 09-48-REV
46 Pages Posted: 16 Feb 2010 Last revised: 9 May 2011
There are 2 versions of this paper
Cost-Effectiveness of Electricity Energy Efficiency Programs
Cost-Effectiveness of Electricity Energy Efficiency Programs
Date Written: April 27, 2011
Abstract
We analyze the cost-effectiveness of electric utility ratepayer-funded programs to promote demand-side management (DSM) and energy efficiency (EE) investments. We specify a model that relates electricity demand to previous EE DSM spending, energy prices, income, weather, and other demand factors. In contrast to previous studies, we allow EE DSM spending to have a potential long-term demand effect and explicitly address possible endogeneity in spending. We find that current period EE DSM expenditures reduce electricity demand and that this effect persists for a number of years. Our findings suggest that ratepayer-funded DSM expenditures between 1992 and 2006 produced a central estimate of 0.9 percent savings in electricity consumption over that time period and 1.8 percent savings over all years. These energy savings came at an expected average cost to utilities of roughly 5 cents per kWh saved when future savings are discounted at a 5 percent rate.
Keywords: energy efficiency, demand-side management, electricity demand
JEL Classification: Q38, Q41
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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