Trade Openness Reduces Growth Volatility When Countries are Well Diversified
38 Pages Posted: 20 Apr 2016
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Trade Openness Reduces Growth Volatility When Countries are Well Diversified
Trade Openness Reduces Growth Volatility when Countries are well Diversified
Date Written: February 1, 2010
Abstract
This paper addresses the mechanisms by which trade openness affects growth volatility. Using a diverse set of export diversification indicators, it presents strong evidence pointing to an important role for export diversification in reducing the effect of trade openness on growth volatility. The authors also identify positive thresholds for product diversification at which the effect of openness on volatility changes sign. The effect is shown to be positive only for a minority of countries with highly concentrated export baskets. This result is shown to be robust to both explicit accounting for endogeneity as well as the inclusion of a host of additional controls.
Keywords: Economic Conditions and Volatility, Achieving Shared Growth, Markets and Market Access, Free Trade, Emerging Markets
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