Finance and Efficiency: Do Bank Branching Regulations Matter?
Review of Finance, Forthcoming
46 Pages Posted: 14 May 2010
There are 4 versions of this paper
Finance and Efficiency: Do Bank Branching Regulations Matter?
Finance and Efficiency: Do Bank Branching Regulations Matter?
Finance and Efficiency: Do Bank Branching Regulations Matter?
Finance and Efficiency: Do Bank Branching Regulations Matter?
Date Written: February 26, 2010
Abstract
We document that the deregulation of bank branching restrictions in the United States triggered a reallocation across sectors, with end effects on state-level volatility. The change cannot be explained simply by shifts in sector-level returns and volatility. A reallocation effect is at play, which we study in the context of mean-variance portfolio theory applied to sectoral returns. We find the reallocation is particularly strong in sectors characterized by young, small and external finance dependent firms, and for states that have a larger share of such sectors. The findings suggest that improving bank access to branching affects the sectoral specialization of output, in a manner that depends on the variance-covariance properties of sectoral returns, rather than on their average only.
Keywords: Financial Development, Growth, Volatility, Diversification, Deregulation, Liberalization, Mean-variance Efficiency
JEL Classification: E44, F02, F36, O16, G11, G21, G28
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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