Democratic Governance and Economic Performance: How Accountability Can Go Too Far in Politics, Law, and Business

14 Pages Posted: 18 May 2010 Last revised: 13 Feb 2018

Date Written: December 22, 2008

Abstract

Conventional wisdom warns that unaccountable political and business agents can enrich a few at the expense of many. But logically extending this wisdom implies that associated principals – voters, consumers, shareholders – will favor themselves over the greater good when ‘rules of the game’ instead create too much accountability. Democratic Governance and Economic Performance rigorously develops this hypothesis, and finds statistical evidence and case study illustrations that democratic institutions at various governance levels (e.g., federal, state, corporation) have facilitated opportunistic gains for electoral, consumer, and shareholder principals. To be sure, this conclusion does not dismiss the potential for democratic governance to productively reduce agency costs. Rather, it suggests that policy makers, lawyers, and managers can improve governance by weighing the agency benefits of increased accountability against the distributional costs of favoring principal stakeholders over more general economic opportunities. Carefully considering the fundamentals that give rise to this tradeoff should interest students and scholars working at the intersection of social science and the law, and can help professionals improve their own performance in policy, legal, and business settings.

Keywords: Democracy, competition policy, corporate governance, campaign finance law, government accountability, consumer welfare, corporate law, shareholder democracy, executive compensation, distribution versus efficiency, credible commitment, economic performance

Suggested Citation

Falaschetti, Dino, Democratic Governance and Economic Performance: How Accountability Can Go Too Far in Politics, Law, and Business (December 22, 2008). FSU College of Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 447, FSU College of Law, Law, Business & Economics Paper No. 10-8, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1609903

Dino Falaschetti (Contact Author)

US Treasury ( email )

Office of Financial Research
Washington, DC District of Columbia 20220
United States

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