Offensive Versus Defensive Equitable Recoupment

11 Pages Posted: 11 Jul 2010

See all articles by Steven J. Willis

Steven J. Willis

University of Florida Levin College of Law

Date Written: 1997

Abstract

The Doctrine of Equitable Recoupment applies defensively, but not offensively - or so most authorities claim. This common statement is not quite accurate. Certainly, the Doctrine is defensive in that it does not open a closed year or matter; instead, it serves to recoup barred matters against open ones involving the same item and person.

But, some "Offensive Use" is permissible in that a Taxpayer may use the Doctrine to seek a refund in District Court. In such a case, the Doctrine of Equitable Recoupment becomes the basis for the suit. While that is not "offensive" in the sense of opening a closed matter, it is offensive in that it underpins jurisdiction.

The government, however, may not use the Doctrine offensively, even to this limited extent. Hence, use by the taxpayer does not mirror use by the government.

Suggested Citation

Willis, Steven J., Offensive Versus Defensive Equitable Recoupment (1997). Tax Notes, Vol. 74, p. 207, 1997, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1638454

Steven J. Willis (Contact Author)

University of Florida Levin College of Law ( email )

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HOME PAGE: http://www.law.ufl.edu/faculty/willis/

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