A Dynamic Model of Housing Demand: Estimation and Policy Implications

46 Pages Posted: 19 Jul 2010

See all articles by Patrick Bajari

Patrick Bajari

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Phoebe Chan

Wheaton College

Dirk Krueger

University of Pennsylvania - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

Daniel Miller

Clemson University

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: July 2010

Abstract

Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) we specify, estimate and simulate a dynamic structural model of housing demand. Our model generalizes previous applied econometric work by incorporating realistic features of the housing market including non-convex adjustment costs from buying and selling a home, credit constraints from minimum downpayment requirements and uncertainty about the evolution of incomes and home prices. We argue that these features are critical for capturing salient features of housing demand observed in the PSID. After estimating the model we use it to simulate how consumer behavior responds to house price and income declines as well as tightening credit. These experiments are motivated by the U.S. recession starting in December of 2007 that saw large falls in home prices, large negative income shocks for many households and tightening credit standards. In the short run, relatively few households adjust their housing stock. Households respond instead by reducing non-housing consumption and reducing wealth because they wish to avoid losing their home and the associated adjustment costs. Households that adjust in the short run are those hit with a series of bad shocks, such as a negative income shock and a home price decline. A larger proportion of households do adjust their consumption in the long run, increasing their housing stock since housing is less expensive. However, such changes may occur several years after the shocks listed above.

Keywords: Financing Constraints, House Price Decline, Housing Demand, Transaction Costs

JEL Classification: D12, E21, R22

Suggested Citation

Bajari, Patrick and Chan, Phoebe and Krueger, Dirk and Miller, Daniel, A Dynamic Model of Housing Demand: Estimation and Policy Implications (July 2010). CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP7911, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1640987

Patrick Bajari (Contact Author)

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Economics ( email )

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HOME PAGE: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bajari/

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Phoebe Chan

Wheaton College ( email )

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Dirk Krueger

University of Pennsylvania - Department of Economics ( email )

Ronald O. Perelman Center for Political Science
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Philadelphia, PA 19104-6297
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215-573-2057 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://www.econ.upenn.edu/~dkrueger/

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

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United Kingdom

Daniel Miller

Clemson University ( email )

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Clemson, SC 29634
United States

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