Peaceful Use of Outer Space: Non-Militarization, Non-Aggression and Prevention of Weaponization

Abstract

States, while agreeing to use outer space for peaceful purposes in principle, interpret its use in divergent manners, particularly with regard to non-militarization and non-aggression. The non-militarization interpretation has become completely outdated. Consequently, efforts to prevent space weaponization by the doctrine are fruitless. On the other hand, non-aggression cannot provide justification for space weaponization either. The lack of a specific prohibition does not mean space weaponization is permitted under international law. Relying on the Lotus principle would undermine the international legal framework and instigate a laissez-faire attitude in the international community.

Keywords: outer space, peaceful use, militarization, weaponization

JEL Classification: K33