Innovation and Foreign Ownership
44 Pages Posted: 6 Dec 2010 Last revised: 14 Apr 2024
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Innovation and Foreign Ownership
Innovation and Foreign Ownership
Innovation and Foreign Ownership
Date Written: December 2010
Abstract
This paper uses a rich panel dataset of Spanish manufacturing firms (1990-2006) and a propensity score reweighting estimator to show that multinational firms acquire the most productive domestic firms, which, on acquisition, conduct more product and process innovation (simultaneously adopting new machines and organizational practices) and adopt foreign technologies, leading to higher productivity. We propose a model of endogenous selection and innovation in heterogeneous firms that jointly explains the observed selection process and the innovation decisions. Further, we show in the data that innovation on acquisition is associated with the increased market scale provided by the parent firm.
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