Trading and Liquidity with Limited Cognition
49 Pages Posted: 15 Dec 2010
There are 2 versions of this paper
Trading and Liquidity with Limited Cognition
Trading and Liquidity with Limited Cognition
Date Written: December 13, 2010
Abstract
We study the reaction of financial markets to aggregate liquidity shocks when traders face cognition limits. While each financial institution recovers from the shock at a random time, the trader representing the institution observes this recovery with a delay, reflecting the time it takes to collect and process information about positions, counterparties and risk exposure. Cognition limits lengthen the market price recovery. They also imply that traders who find that their institution has not yet recovered from the shock place market sell orders, and then progressively buy back at relatively low prices, while simultaneously placing limit orders to sell later when the price will have recovered. This generates round trip trades, which raise trading volume. We compare the case where algorithms enable traders to implement this strategy to that where traders can place orders only when they have completed their information processing task.
Keywords: liquidity shock, limit-orders, asset pricing and liquidity, algorithmic trading, limited cognition, sticky plans
JEL Classification: D83, G12
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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