Is Short-Time Work a Good Method to Keep Unemployment Down?

35 Pages Posted: 31 Jan 2011

See all articles by Pierre Cahuc

Pierre Cahuc

Ecole Polytechnique, Paris

Stephane L. Carcillo

Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)

Date Written: January 1, 2011

Abstract

Short-time work compensation aims at reducing lay-offs by allowing employers to temporarily reduce hours worked while compensating workers for the induced loss of income. These programs are now widespread in the OECD countries, notably following the 2008-2009 crisis. This paper discusses the efficiency of this type of policy and investigates its impact on unemployment and employment. There is some evidence that short-time compensation programs stabilize permanent employment and reduce unemployment during downturns. All in all, it seems that short-time work programs used in the recent downturn had significant beneficial effects. This suggests that countries which do not have short-time compensation programs could benefit from their introduction. But short-time compensation programs can also induce inefficient reductions in working hours and reduce the prospects of outsiders if used too intensively. Thus, the design of short-time compensation programs should include an experience-rating component.

Keywords: employment, short-time work, unemployment

JEL Classification: E24, J22, J65

Suggested Citation

Cahuc, Pierre and Carcillo, Stephane L., Is Short-Time Work a Good Method to Keep Unemployment Down? (January 1, 2011). CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP8214, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1749855

Pierre Cahuc (Contact Author)

Ecole Polytechnique, Paris ( email )

1 rue Descartes
Paris, 75005
France

Stephane L. Carcillo

Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) ( email )

2 rue Andre Pascal
Paris Cedex 16, 75775
France

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