Environmental Enforcement Networks: A Qualitative Analysis

Abstract

This study discusses the utility of environmental enforcement networks (networks). It considers the viewpoints of eight senior managers, from environmental enforcement agencies (EEAs), who represent seven countries and collectively are involved in fourteen networks.

Using a predominantly qualitative approach the study examined questionnaire and interview data relating to; the utility of sub-national, national, regional and global networks, and the strategies used by EEAs in order to increase the benefits derived from networks.

The study established that there is utility in networks across the countries and networks studied. It also identified that there are a range of strategies and activities used by EEAs to maximise the benefits of network engagement.

The study concludes with a number of recommendations that network members and their respective governing bodies may consider in an effort to maximise network benefits.

Keywords: environment, compliance, enforcement, networks

JEL Classification: K39