Are the Fama-French Factors Really Compensations for Distress Risk?
77 Pages Posted: 14 May 2011 Last revised: 2 Jun 2015
Date Written: May 13, 2011
Abstract
In this paper, we revisit the question whether the Fama-French factors are manifestations of distress risk premiums. To this end, we develop new tests specifically aimed at dissecting the Fama-French factor returns from a distress risk premium. While we find that small-cap and value exposures are typically associated with distress risk, our results also indicate that distress risk is not priced and that the small-cap and value premiums are priced beyond distress risk. Moreover, the distress risk exposures of common small-cap and value factors do not have explanatory power in asset pricing tests. Our results have important implications for investors engaging in small-cap and value strategies.
Keywords: book-to-market effect, value anomaly, market efficiency, default risk, bankruptcy, credit spread, bond spread, distress risk, credit rating, size effect
JEL Classification: G11, G12, G14
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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