How Do Various Forms of Auditor Rotation Affect Audit Quality? Evidence from China

The International Journal of Accounting. Forthcoming

Posted: 12 Jun 2011

See all articles by Michael Firth

Michael Firth

Lingnan University - Department of Finance and Insurance

Oliver M. Rui

China Europe International Business School (CEIBS); affiliation not provided to SSRN

Xi Wu

Central University of Finance and Economics

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: March 23, 2011

Abstract

The Enron/Arthur Andersen scandal has raised concerns internationally about auditor independence, audit quality, and the need for regulatory action such as mandatory auditor rotation. China’s unique institutional features provide us with a setting in which to compare comprehensively the various forms of auditor rotation at different levels (partner vs. firm) and in different settings (voluntary vs. mandatory). In addition, institutional conditions vary dramatically across China, which provides us with an opportunity to test whether the development of market and legal institutions affects the impact of rotation on audit quality. We expect that auditors are less (more) constrained by market forces and less (more) self-disciplined to maintain audit quality in regions with less (more) developed market and legal institutions. Therefore, mandatory rotation may play a more (less) important role in less (more) developed regions. Using auditors’ propensity to issue a modified audit opinion (MAO) as a proxy for audit quality, we find that firms with mandatory audit partner rotations are associated with a significantly higher likelihood of a MAO than are no-rotation firms. However, this effect is restricted to firms located in less developed regions. Similar evidence is found for voluntary audit firm rotation although the significance level is much weaker than for mandatory partner rotation. Other forms of auditor rotations (i.e., mandatory audit firm rotation and voluntary audit partner rotation), have no effect on MAOs.

Keywords: mandatory audit partner rotation, mandatory audit firm rotation, voluntary rotation, market and legal institutions, modified audit opinion

JEL Classification: G38, M4

Suggested Citation

Firth, Michael and Rui, Oliver M. and Rui, Oliver M. and Wu, Xi, How Do Various Forms of Auditor Rotation Affect Audit Quality? Evidence from China (March 23, 2011). The International Journal of Accounting. Forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1862946

Michael Firth

Lingnan University - Department of Finance and Insurance ( email )

Castle Peak Road
Tuen Mun, New Territories
Hong Kong
China
+852 2616 8160 (Phone)
+852 2466 4751 (Fax)

Oliver M. Rui

affiliation not provided to SSRN

China Europe International Business School (CEIBS) ( email )

699 Hong Feng Road
Pudong
Shanghai 201206
China
86-21-28905618 (Phone)
86-21-28905620 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://https://www.ceibs.edu/rui-oliver

Xi Wu (Contact Author)

Central University of Finance and Economics ( email )

Xue Yuan Nan Road 39
Hai Dian District
Beijing, 100081
China
86-10-62288073 (Phone)

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