Where a Contract is Signed Determines its Value: Chinese Provincial Variation in Utilized vs. Contracted FDI Flows

46 Pages Posted: 11 Jul 2011

Date Written: November 9, 2010

Abstract

There are major differences between ex ante corporate investment plans and ex post investments. The case of China is useful for understanding this problem because there is substantial time series and cross sectional variation in the ratio of utilized to contracted FDI (UC ratio), which is less than one in most province-year observations. Provinces may believe that they are rewarded for reporting higher levels of contracted FDI, which would lead to lower UC ratios and higher policy incentives in subsequent years. Alternatively, provinces may be rewarded for reporting data more accurately, which would lead to higher UC ratios and policy incentives in subsequent years. Empirical analysis supports the second, institutional theory and suggests that provinces may increase their rate of utilizing pledged FDI by strengthening their legal systems and reducing government bureaucracy.

Keywords: foreign direct investment (FDI), China, policy, institutions

JEL Classification: F23

Suggested Citation

Hornstein, Abigail S., Where a Contract is Signed Determines its Value: Chinese Provincial Variation in Utilized vs. Contracted FDI Flows (November 9, 2010). Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2011, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1881130

Abigail S. Hornstein (Contact Author)

Wesleyan University ( email )

Middletown, CT 06459
United States

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