Ballast Waters and Aquatic Invasive Species: A Model for India

Abstract

Even as you read this page, aquatic invaders are lurking in the holds of transoceanic ships awaiting a new home. Unleashed into a new environment, non-native marine species have the potential to cause billions of dollars and irreparable harm to local fisheries and marine ecosystems. This article examines the growing problem of ballast waters as a vector for invasive marine species. It details prior invasions and the international efforts that have been made to prevent future introductions. It then looks at alternative legal models that the United States and Canada have implemented to address the threat. Finally, it asks what legal mechanisms a developing country like India should employ in order to protect its waters. In also describes two cases—the Sethusamudram Canal and Dhamra Port projects—which may prove to be catalysts for the Indian government to consider the health and future of its marine ecosystems.

Keywords: Ballast water, invasives, Sethusamudram, Dhamra port, Olive Ridley sea turtles