The Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on the Cost of Going Public
BuR Business Research Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 125-147, December 2011
23 Pages Posted: 3 Jan 2012
Date Written: December 19, 2011
Abstract
This paper examines the impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), a legal framework intended to increase transparency and accountability of listed companies, on the cost of going public in the US. We expect SOX to increase the direct cost of going public, but decrease the underpricing because of reduced asymmetric information. Our main results corroborate these hypotheses. First, we find an increase in the cost of going public of 90 bp of gross proceeds. Second, we record a reduction in underpricing of 6 pp, which is related to a reduced offer price adjustment. This supports our hypothesis that SOX represents a mechanism to reduce asymmetric information.
Keywords: asymmetric information, auditing and legal fees, bookbuilding, IPO, flotation cost, going public, partial adjustment phenomenon, propensity score matching, selection bias, SOX, underpricing, underwriting fees
JEL Classification: G18, G24, G32
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation