A Search-Theoretic Critique of Georgism

Abstract

We develop a critique of the single-tax proposal of Henry George. We present a simple search-theoretic model for the discovery of natural resources and show that a tax on the unimproved value of land is distortionary. We then consider the time inconsistency and regime uncertainty problem created by even incremental Georgist policy. We discuss historical cases of land reform and the subsequent challenge to re-establish a credible commitment to property rights in land and natural resources.

Keywords: Henry George, search theory, property rights, natural resources, regime uncertainty

JEL Classification: H21, Q15